Sources Cited

• Bajac, Q., Marcoci, R., & Meister, S. H. (n.d.). Jan Tschichold. MoMA. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://www.moma.org/artists/5951-jan-tschichold
• BLOOD, A., & Haberland, E. (2019, March 12). Jan Tschichold and the New Typography. Studio International. Retrieved April 12, 2026, from https://www.studiointernational.com/jan-tschichold-and-the-new-typography-review-bard-graduate-center-gallery
• Harmon, A. (2024). Jan Tschichold. EBSCO. https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/jan-tschichold
• How the Penguin logo has evolved through the years. (2020, September 16). Penguin Books. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://www.penguin.co.uk/discover/articles/penguin-books-logo-history-edward-young-allen-lane
• Jan Tschichold - ADC Hall of Fame. (n.d.). Creative Hall of Fame. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://creativehalloffame.org/inductees/jan-tschichold/
• Jan Tschichold: Designer, Theorist, Collector — Merrill C. Berman Collection. (n.d.). Merrill C. Berman Collection. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://mcbcollection.com/jan-tschichold-designer-theorist-collector
• Strizver, I. (2018, October 9). Jan Tschichold, Master Typographer of the 20th Century. CreativePro Network. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://creativepro.com/jan-tschichold-master-typographer-of-the-20th-century/
• The Timeless Beauty of Penguin Book Covers by Jan Tschichold. (n.d.). encyclopedia.design. https://encyclopedia.design/2023/03/16/penguin-book-covers-designer-jan-tschichold/
• Wells, J. M. (2026, March 29). Jan Tschichold | German Typographer, Author & Design Pioneer. Britannica. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jan-Tschichold

Images

• Tschichold, J. (1927). Die Hose (The Trousers) at Phoebus Palast. MoMA. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://www.moma.org/collection/works/8734
• Tschichold, J. (1927). Buster Keaton in: "Der General". MoMA. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://www.moma.org/collection/works/6110?artist_id=5951&page=1&sov_referrer=artist
• Tschichold, J. (1927). Phoebus-Palast, Musikalische und Filmdarbietungen von Rang, Programm. MoMA. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://www.moma.org/collection/works/7701?artist_id=5951&page=1&sov_referrer=artist
• Tschichold, J. (1927). Die Frau ohne Namen (The Woman Without a Name) (Film poster for the Phoebus-Palast cinema, Munich). MoMA. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://www.moma.org/collection/works/7701?artist_id=5951&page=1&sov_referrer=artist
• Archive of the HGB Leipzig. (1900). HGB Academy Building. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://leipziger-wissensspuren.de/en/sites/university/
• Mandelmann, E. (1963). Photo of Jan Tschichold. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Tschichold#/media/File:Jan_Tschichold_(1963)_by_Erling_Mandelmann.jpg
• Tschichold, J. (1935–Onwards). Penguin Book Covers. encyclopedia.design. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://encyclopedia.design/2023/03/16/penguin-book-covers-designer-jan-tschichold/
• Moreira, C. (2016). Jan Tschichold Sabon 1966 Poster. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://luc.devroye.org/fonts-26217.html
• Tschichold, J. Photo of Jan Tschichold. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://pmcinto5.wordpress.com/2014/03/01/jan-tschichold-typography-titan/
• Logo Design Love. (n.d.). Iterations of Penguin Book Covers Design. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://www.logodesignlove.com/penguin-logo